五年级下册英语Unit4知识点整理(译林版)
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Unit 4 Seeing the doctor知识点
【词汇】
1. see the doctor 看医生,看病 2. feel 感觉
3. check 检查 4. should 应该
5. have a rest 休息 6. take medicine 吃药
7. drink water 喝水 8. toothache 牙疼
9. dentist 牙医 10. anything 任何东西
11. brush one’s teeth 刷牙 12. bedtime 就寝时间
13. giraffe 长颈鹿 14. point at 指着,指向
15. neck 脖子 16. cold 感冒
17. headache 头疼 18. hurt 受伤
19. hospital 医院 20. rest 休息
21. medicine 药 22. hear 听见
23. point 指着 24. bench 长凳
25. March 三月 26. ℉= degree Fahrenheit 华氏度
27. ℃= degree Centigrade 摄氏度
【词组或短语】
1. go to see the doctor 去看医生 2. have a fever 发烧
3. have a headache 头疼 4. feel cold/ hot 感到冷/ 热
5. so sad 如此伤心 6. Let me check. 让我检查一下。
7. have a rest 休息 8. at home 在家
9. take some medicine 吃些药 10. drink some water 喝些水
11. see the dentist 看牙医 12. have a toothache 牙疼
13. can’t eat anything 不能吃任何东西 14. eat sweets 吃糖果
15. brush one’s teeth 刷牙 16. before bedtime 在睡觉前
17. like Chinese food 喜欢中国食物 18. sit on the bench 坐在长凳上
19. in March 在三月 20. in the hospital 在医院
21. come to see him 来看他 22. My arm hurts. 我的胳膊受伤了。
23. be happy to do sth 高兴作某事 24. How do you feel? 你感觉怎样?
25. point at 指着 26. hear well 听得清楚
27. can’t eat or drink 不能吃喝 28. his long neck 他的长脖子
29. have a cold 感冒 30. take off 脱下
31. put on 穿上 32. feel tired 感到累
33. What’s wrong with …? ……怎么啦? 34. shouldn’t =should not 不应该
35. be ill 生病
【语法】
1. What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了?
(1) “某人怎么了” 一般用于医生询问病情
---What’s wrong with you ? 你怎么了?
---I have/ have got a cold.我感冒了。
拓展: ①当主语为第三人称单数时,其回答为:主语+has/ has got ..
---What’s wrong with her? 她怎么了?
---She has got a high fever. 她发高烧了。
②当询问对象为你,他/她,他们时,后面为宾格
What’s wrong with you/him/her/them?
(2) “某物怎么了?”: What’s wrong with +事物? 询问某事物的状况
---What’s wrong with your bike? 你的自行车怎么啦?
---It doesn’t work. 它坏了。
---What’s wrong with the clock? 这钟怎么啦?
--- It doesn’t work. 它不动了。
通常的回答:It doesn’t work. 译为“它不动了/它不转了/它不工作了”等。
2. should
(1) What should I do? 我应该怎么做呢?
should为情态动词,没有单复数和时态的变化。
should +动词原形:应该做什么
---What should I do? 我应该怎么做?
---You should get up early and do more exercise. 你应该早点起床并且多做运动。
You should have a rest.你应该好好休息。
They should drink some warm water. 他们应该喝一些温水。
(2) 我们学过的情态动词还有:can(could), must (have to) , will (would) 等。
【语言知识点】
1. wrong
wrong用作形容词,意为“有毛病的”。
What’s wrong with you? 你哪里不舒服?
练习:
他哪里不舒服?_________________
What’s wrong with him?
拓展:
(1)与something, anything, nothing等连用,表示“出事”, “有毛病”
There is something wrong with you. 你看起来有些不对劲。
(2)表示“某人做某事是不对的”
You are wrong to do it. 你这样做是不对的。
2. headache
headache用作名词,意为“头疼”
I have a headache.
练习:
头疼得厉害 have a bad headache
have a bad cough 咳嗽得厉害
have a bad toothache 牙疼得厉害
①ache意为“疼”, 可独立使用用作名词。ache+身体部位:组合成一个复合词,-ache 就成了一个名词后缀,指“(持续而隐约的)疼痛”。
backache背痛 earache耳痛
headache头痛 stomach-ache胃痛
toothache牙痛
I have a toothache/headache/backache. 我牙/头/背痛。
My body was all aches and pains. 我浑身疼痛。(ache 作名词)
He has an ache in his/the chest. 他胸部疼痛。(ache作名词)
②ache做动词时,指“持续地隐隐作痛”,在句中作谓语。
My head is aching. 我头痛。
I’m aching all over. 我浑身疼痛。
拓展: 有两个或两个以上的语素组成的词叫合成词。
toothache牙疼 earache耳朵疼
stomachache胃疼 bookmark书签
bookcase书橱 storybook故事书
3. You have a fever.你发烧了。
have 得了,患了。 You have a fever= You have got a fever.
They have a bad cough. 他们得了重咳嗽。
练习:
She _has_ ( have ) a bad cold.
拓展: 当主语为第三人称单数时have got变为has got
---What’s wrong with her? 她怎么了?
---She ahs got a high fever.她发高烧了。
I have a bike.= I have got a bike.(肯定句)
I don’t have a bike= I haven’t a bike. = I haven’t got a bike.(否定句)
4. brush one’s teeth 刷牙
①one’s在句子中要用形容词性的物主代词(my, his, her, its, our, their )来替换它。
同类词组:do one’s homework 做回家作业
He brushes his teeth every morning. 他每天早上刷牙。
She does her homework after dinner. 她吃好饭后做作业。
②词语的特殊单复数变化:
单 复
tooth teeth
foot feet
goose geese
man men
woman women
child children
mouse mice
5. I have a cold. 我得了感冒。
I feel cold. 我觉得冷。
cold 作形容词,意为“寒冷的,冷淡的”等;
作名词,意为“伤风,感冒”。
I have a bad cold these days. 这些天我得了重感冒。(名词)
It’s very cold these days. 这些天天气很冷。(形容词)
He jumps into the cold water. 他跳进寒冷的水里。(形容词)
【语音】
本单元学习的是字母组合ch的发音。字母组合ch在单词中一般发/tʃ/音。
chair, China, chicken, kitchen, change, beach, teach, peach, lunch, bench, child, children, check, chat, teacher, touch, catch, match, March, much, ouch, watch |
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