五年级下册英语Unit8知识点整理(译林版)
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Unit 8 Birthdays知识点
【词汇】
1. birthday 生日 2. eleventh第十一
3. eighth 第八 4.April 四月
5. together一起 6. game 游戏
7. March三月 8. July七月
9. August八月 10. December十二月
11. hero 英雄 12. play戏,戏剧
13.number 数字,数 14. password密码
15. answer 答案 16. fourth第四
17. start开始 18. fight 打仗,打架
19. west 西方的 20. as soon as 一……就……
21. receive 收到
【词组短语】
1. on the eleventh of May在五月十一日 2. eat some noodles 吃面条
3. have a big dinner with our parents and grandparents 与祖父母、父母一起吃顿大餐
4. play with Kitty the cat 和小猫Kitty一起玩
5. have a great time/ have a lot of fun玩得开心
6. on the eighth of April在四月八日 7. have a party举办一个聚会
8. at home在家里 9. buy a birthday cake买一个生日蛋糕
10. eat the birthday cake together一起吃生日蛋糕
11. play some games玩游戏 12. in January在一月
13. work in the city在城里工作 14. tall and pretty又高又漂亮
15. people in the west西方国家的人们 16. open their presents打开他们的礼物
17. as soon as一……就…… 18. a hero/ many heroes一个英雄/很多英雄
19. in a play在一部戏剧里 20. see some numbers看见一些数字
21. on the door在门上 22. be good at…擅长于
23. have the answers有答案 24. go in进入
25. start fighting开始战斗 26. run away跑走了
27. come out from a room从房间里出来 28. after that
29. on the sixth of March 在三月六日 30. be easy for me 对我来说很容易
31. the first number 第一个数字 32. Thank you so much! 太感谢你了!
33. What a play! 什么情况啊!
【句型】
1. When is your birthday?你的生日在什么时候?
2. My birthday is on the eleventh of May.我的生日在五月十一日。
3. What do you do on your birthday?你在生日时做什么?
4. How can I open the door?我怎样才能开门呢?
5. Is this the password?这是密码吗?
6.We have a lot of fun! 我们玩得很高兴!
【语法】
基数词和序数词
表示数目和顺序的词叫做数词。
数词又分基数词和序数词,基数词表示数量,序数词表示顺序。
one---first (1st) two---second (2nd) three---third (3rd)
four---fourth (4th) five---fifth (5th) six---sixth (6th)
seven---seventh (7th) eight---eighth (8th) nine---ninth (9th)
ten---tenth (10th) eleven---eleventh (11th) twelve---twelfth (12th)
thirteen--- thirteenth(13th) fourteen---fourteenth (14th)
fifteen---fifteenth (15th) six---sixteenth (16th)
seventeen---seventeenth (17th) eighteen---eighteenth (18th)
nineteen---nineteenth (19th) twenty---twentieth (20th)
twenty-one--- twenty-first (21st) twenty-two---twenty-second (22nd)
twenty-four--- twenty-fourth (24th) twenty-three---twenty-third (23rd)
thirty-one---thirty-first (31st) thirty-two---thirty-second (32nd)
thirty-three---thirty-third (33rd)
由基数词变为序数词,下面的口诀可以帮助同学们有效记忆。
一、二、三,单独记;(first,second,third)
八去t,九除e,(eighth,ninth)
ve要用f替,(twelfth)
整十基数变序数,
先把ty变成tie;(twentieth)
要是遇到两位数,
十位基数个位序。(forty-seventh)
在使用序数词,需要注意以下几点:
(1)序数词在使用时,一般加上定冠词the。 如:
the first book / the second floor/ the third floor/ the fourth day
(2)序数词之前可以使用形容词性物主代词。如:
This is his first time to play football. 这是他第一次踢足球。
(3)序数词的前面可以加上不定冠词a/ an, 表示“再一”,“又一”。如:
Don’t worry, you can have a second try. 别担心,你能再次尝试一下。
He needs a third one. 他需要第三个。
(4)请注意编号的表示方法。如:
Lesson 1= the first lesson Group 2= the second group Team 3= the third team
【语言知识点】
1. It’s also Su Yang’s birthday.
[辨析]also,too和either,都表示“也”。
also:also + 动词;be动词 + also,多放在句中。
too多用于句尾。
either用在否定句中
I am also a student.= I am a student, too. 我也是一名学生。
She likes running, too= She also likes running. 她也喜欢跑步。
We don’t like eating grapes, either. 我们也不喜欢吃葡萄。
2. It’s on the eleventh of May.
用序数词表示日期的时候,注意使用正确的介词,关注日期的读法。如:
Spring Festival is in January or February. 春节在一月或者二月。(表示在某个月份on)
Halloween is on October 31st. 万圣节在10月31日。(表示在具体某一天in)
10月31日的两种读法:
the thirty-first of October= October the thirsty-first
9月10日的两种读法:
the tenth of September= September the tenth
3. We usually have a big dinner with our parents and grandparents.
我们通常和爷爷奶奶爸爸妈妈一起吃一顿大餐。
介词with用法和搭配都比较多:
(1)和……一起,如:
Liu Tao usually plays football with his friends in the park.刘涛通常与他的朋友在公园里踢足球。
(2)有,带着,如:
Our English teacher comes in with a book in her hand.我们英语老师带着英语书走进教室。
This is a house with a beautiful garden. 这是一个有漂亮花园的房子。
(3)使用工具,如:
I eat with chopsticks. 我用筷子吃饭。
I eat with a knife and fork. 我用刀叉吃饭。
4. We have a great time. 我们玩得很开心。
have a good time= have a great time= have a wonderful time= have a lot of fun= be happy
玩得开心,过得愉快
We have a good time playing games. = We have a lot of fun playing games.
我们玩游戏玩得很开心。
5.People in the West usually open their presents as soon as they receive them.
西方国家的人通常一收到礼物就打开。
as soon as : 一....就....
Lucy often pays as soon as she gets the goods she bought.
露西经常一收到她买的商品就付款。
6. That’s easy for me.那对我来说很容易了。
Sth. is easy for sb.某事对于某人来说很容易了。如:
The Maths homework is easy for me. 数学作业对我来说太简单了。
类似的结构: be bad for sb. 对某人有害 be good for sb. 对某人有益
These mushrooms are bad for us. 这些蘑菇对我们有害。
The fresh air is good for our health. 新鲜空气对我们的健康有益。
7. Bobby has the answers. Bobby有答案了。
answer既可以作名词也可以作动词。
(1)名词
一个答案 : an answer
……的答案 : the answer to…
(2)动词 回复,答复
回答问题answer the question
接电话 answer the call
9. What a play! 什么情况!
What a play!不同的语境,意思不一样。
(1)在本单元cartoon time中,当Bobby看到从楼里走出一只肥猫时,让他大吃一惊,他说了句What a play!表示惊讶的意思,意为“什么情况”。
(2)如果我们对某人的演出表示赞许的话,也可以说What a play! 意为“多棒的演出啊!”
10. They start fighting. 他们开始打了起来。
start doing sth 意为“开始做某事”。
表示开始某一动作时,start to do与start doing所表达的意思相同。
[辨析]start to do 与start doing
①start doing多用于表示开始一项较长时间或经常性的活动
He starts playing piano. 他开始学习钢琴。
②start to do:
(1)主语是无生命的事物,而不是人时。如:
The ice starts to melt. 冰开始融化了。
(2)当 start 用于进行时态时。如:
The train is starting to move. 火车开始移动了。
(3)当 start 后接表示心理状态或精神活动的动词时。如:
Mary started to guess what is in the bag. 玛丽开始猜包里有什么东西了。
【语音】
上个单元学习了字母组合th发/ θ/。本单元,继续学习字母th组合,发/e/,为浊辅音。
发音方式:/e/ 舌尖轻抵上齿,再送出气流,但须振动声带,并使舌齿互相摩擦。
brother, father, mother, these, they, this |
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