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基础知识 【词组】 在森林里 in the forest 三只熊 three bears 又饿又渴 hungry and thirsty 一些汤 some soup 在桌子上 on the table 太烫了 too hot 太硬了 too hard 太软了 too soft 正好 just right 疲劳；累了 be tired 害怕 be afraid 在她前面 in front of her
【句型】 1.What a beautiful house! 2.This …… is hot/cold/hard/soft. 3.She is hungry/thirsty/tired/happy/afraid. 4.There’s a/some……+介词短语. 5.There are some……+介词短语. 6.Who are you?
语法知识 【方位介词】 1.between 在……之间（在两者之间 ） 2.beside 在……旁边 3.in front of 在……前面 4.under 在……下面 5.behind 在……后面 【there be结构】 1.there be结构表示“某时、某地存在着什么事物或人”，包括there is、there are(there was、there were) 2.和have/has的区别： There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人） ；而have、has、had表示：某人拥有某物。 3.在there be 句型中，主语是单数或不可数，be 动词用is；主语是复数，be 动词用are； 如有几件物品，be动词根据最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定—“就近原则”。 如：There is a desk and some chairs in the room. 4.there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。 如：There is a bear in the forest. 否定句：There is not a bear in the forest. 疑问句：Is there a bear in the forest? 5.some和any在there be 句型中的运用： some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。 6.and 和or 在there be句型中的运用： and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。 7.针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？ 8.针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： What’s + 介词短语？ 如：There is a house in the forest.(对画线部分提问) What’s in the forest? There are three beds in the room.(对画线部分提问) What’s in the room?
【Some与any的用法】 1）Some一般用于肯定句，意思是几个、一些、某个 2）Some用于疑问句时，表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答， 如：----Would you like some tea?(建议） ----OK. Thank you. ----I’m hungry. ----How about some noodles?(建议) ----Can I have some water? 我可以喝点水吗？(请求) ---Here you are. 3）Any一般用于疑问句或否定句，意思是任何一些、任何一个 如：We don’t have any lessons on Saturday. Are there any students in the classroom? 4）Any用于肯定句时，意思是任何的，如：Come here with any friends.
练一练 一、选择题。 1.（ ）There _______ a book on the table. A. is B. are 2.（ ） ________ there an apple on your desk? A. are B. is 3. ( )There _______ some students in the classroom. A. are B. is 4 .（ ）There ________ a pencil , a book and two pens on the table. A. is B. are 5 .（ ）There _______ two apples, one orange and one banana on the table. A. is B. are 6 .（ ）Are there ________ pictures on the wall ? No , there aren’t ________ . A .any \ any B some \ any C. some \ some 7. （ ）Are there ___ houses near the river? Yes, there are___. A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any 8.（ ）There is _______ book in his hand. A. no B not
二、用“have,has”或者 “there is , there are”填空。 1. I_____a good father and a good mother. 2. ______________many children on the hill. 3. He_________a mirror. 4. _____________a basketball in the playground. 5. She__________some dresses. 6. They___________a nice garden. 7. What do you___________? 8. ______________a reading-room in the building? 9. What does Mike___________? 10. ______________a map of the world on the wall. 11. My father_________a story-book. 12. _______________a story-book on the table. 13. My parents___________some nice pictures. 14. _____________some maps on the wall.
三、用恰当的be动词填空。 1、There a lot of(许多) sweets in the box. 2、There some milk in the glass. 3、There some people under the the big tree. 4、There a picture and a map on the wall. 5、There four cups of coffee on the table.
四、按要求写句子。 1.There is an end table in my room.(改为一般疑问句、否定句)
2.There are two students in the classroom.(改为一般疑问句、否定句)
3.There are some books on the desk.( (改为一般疑问句、否定句)
五、选用some或any填空。 1) There isn’t ______milk in the fridge. 2) I can see______cars, but I can’t see______buses. 3) He has ______ friends in Beijing. 4) Here are ______presents(礼物) for you. 5)Does Tom want to make ______ cakes? 6) 6) Is there______rice in the kitchen? 7) There are______new teachers in our school. 9)---Would you like______ cakes? ---No, I’d not like ______cakes, but I’d like ______coffee. 10)---Are there______pictures on the wall? ---No, there aren’t ______pictures. | 